更新時間:2022-03-21
文章來源:http://www.zcyzl.cn/
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1.報告廳音響傳聲器的調整
1. Adjustment of microphone in lecture hall
報告廳音響系統中同時使用的傳聲器一般情況下應該是同相位的。在工程交付使用之前需將系統中所有傳聲器的相位都校正成同相的。在使用中由于特殊需要而要求將個別傳聲器接成反相位時,可利用調音臺上的相位倒置開關或者插入一段。反相線°。
The microphones used simultaneously in the sound system of the lecture hall should generally be in phase. Before the project is delivered for use, the phase of all microphones in the system shall be corrected to be in phase. When the individual microphone is required to be connected to the reverse phase due to special needs in use, the phase inversion switch on the mixer can be used or a section can be inserted. Reverse phase line °.
檢驗傳聲器相位的方法很簡單,若兩個傳聲器是同相位的,則這兩個傳聲器指向同一聲源時音量會明顯增加若兩個傳聲器是反相的,則這兩個傳聲器同時使用音量反而減小。調整時,可任選一個傳聲器作基準,將系統中所有的傳聲器都與之比較,將相位與之相同的歸為一類,相位與之不同的歸為另·類。將為數較少的一類傳聲器的相位進行調整,即把卡儂插接件上的2腳與3腳的接線互換,便可實現相位調整。
The method to check the microphone phase is very simple. If two microphones are in phase, the volume will increase significantly when the two microphones point to the same sound source. If the two microphones are in phase, the volume will decrease when the two microphones are used at the same time. During adjustment, any microphone can be selected as the reference, and all microphones in the system can be compared with it. Those with the same phase can be classified into one category, and those with different phase can be classified into another category. Adjust the phase of a small number of microphones, that is, interchange the wiring of 2 pins and 3 pins on the XLR connector to realize the phase adjustment.
2.報告廳音響房間均衡器的調整
2. Adjustment of the equalizer in the sound room of the lecture hall
房間均衡器··般要借助粉紅噪聲發生器和實時頻譜儀才能精確調整。報告廳音響房間均衡器主要用于對房間頻率特性進行修正和補償。因此在調試時應保證廳堂的環境與實際聽音環境的·致性,另外,房間均衡器的調整,有時需與音箱布局的調整結合起來。
The room equalizer can only be accurately adjusted with the help of pink noise generator and real-time spectrometer. The audio room equalizer in the lecture hall is mainly used to correct and compensate the room frequency characteristics. Therefore, during debugging, the consistency between the hall environment and the actual listening environment should be ensured. In addition, the adjustment of room equalizer sometimes needs to be combined with the adjustment of speaker layout.
報告廳音響房間均衡器是通過改變信號的頻率特性來實現對環境頻率特性的補償。對頻率特性的改變不可避免地會引致相位特性的改變,引起相位失真。當房間均衡器的調整量過大時,尤其是在某段不寬的頻帶中又必須以很大的調整量才可達到均衡效果時,雖然房間的頻率特性被修正了,但因為相位失真的關系,聽感會變得很差,對立體聲系統這種情況將更為突出。
The equalizer in the audio room of the lecture hall compensates the environmental frequency characteristics by changing the frequency characteristics of the signal. The change of frequency characteristics will inevitably lead to the change of phase characteristics and phase distortion. When the adjustment amount of the room equalizer is too large, especially in a narrow band, it must be adjusted with a large amount to achieve the equalization effect. Although the frequency characteristics of the room are corrected, the listening sense will become very poor due to the phase distortion, which will be more prominent for the stereo system.
在建聲條件不佳的情況下,房間均衡器的調整有時只能在頻率特性與聽感之間折中。強求頻率特性的平坦結果有時反而弄巧成拙。的辦法是改進房間自身的聲學特性。
In the case of poor building sound conditions, the adjustment of room equalizer can sometimes only compromise between frequency characteristics and listening sensation. The flat result of forcing frequency characteristics is sometimes self defeating. The best way is to improve the acoustic characteristics of the room itself.
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